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Thursday, July 15, 2021

Timmy

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The University of Florida was established in 106. In 185 the state had funded the East Florida Seminary and took over the Kingsbury Academy in Ocala. They then moved the Seminary to Gainesville in the 1860's. It was later consolidated with the state's land grant, Florida Agricultural College then they moved it to Lake city. Then in 105 by the legislative actions they took the college had became a university. That is when it changed to the University of Florida. The classes had started out with around 10 students on the campus on September 6, 106. The University had finally opened its doors to the women in 147. So up to that date the college had been strictly boy men. With more than 46,000 students now, UF is one of the top five largest Universities in the nation.


In the year of 001 the enrollment list counted up to 46,515 students. That count included 40,4 in-state students that strolled in for all around in Florida. There were ,700 international students representing 100 different countries. There were the other remaining students coming in from the other 4 states. The ratio between the women and men was 548. About 7 percent of the enrolled students were undergraduates. 1 percent were graduates and the other 7 percent were in professional degree programs. Those programs had included (dentistry, law, medicine, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine.) 7. percent of the student population is African American students, .6 is Hispanic student and about 6.8 percent is Asian/American or Pacific Islander students.In 11, Hitler moved to Munich, and when the war began volunteered in a Bavarian regiment, earning the rank of Corporal and awarded the Iron Cross. After the war, Hitler was a member of the Freikorps, and in 11 joined the German Workers party that would become the NSDAP or Nazi party.


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In 1, Hitler with Ernst Roehm who had formed the paramilitary SA brownshirts in the Nazi Party, sought to take over the Bavaria government in the Beer Hall Putsch of Nov. 8-, but failed and Hitler served months in prison where he wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle dictated to Rudolph Hess) that emphasized antisemitism and the expansion of German living space. In 15, Hitler seized leadership of a reorganized and newly-legalized National Socialist German Workers Party. In 1 Hitler led a political campaign against the Young Plan of reparations payments. In the May 5 elections of 1, Hindenburg defeated Hitler 5% to 7% for the presidency, but there was no majority in the Reichstag for any party; in the July1 elections the Nazis won 0 seats with 7% of the vote and became the largest German party, but dropped to % in the Nov. 6 elections; Dec. 1, Kurt von Schleicher replaced Franz von Papen as Chancellor but instability increased. Hitler made Chancellor Jan. 0, 1, with the help of von Papen, and sought revision of Versailles system by immediately beginning a rearmament program with the support of industrialists such as Alfred Hugenberg and Gustav Krupp (who by April agreed to remove Jewish workers from his factories), and a public works program announced at the Feb. 11 International Automobile and Motor-Cycle Exhibition in Berlin, to build autobahns with 600,000 workers and make a Volksauto for less than 1000 marks. In the March 5, 1 elections, the National Socialist German Workers Party won 4.% and 88 of 647 seats in the Reichstag. The Malicious Practices Act of March 1, 1, began the mass arrests of communists and socialists, the Dauchau concentration camp was set up March in a former powder milk plant, the Enabling Act March made Hitler dictator and eliminated other parties such as the pro-Catholic Zentrum, radical books were burned May 10. On Sept. 7, 1, the Nazis blamed communists for the Reichstag fire.On Oct. 14, 1 - Hitler withdrew from the League of Nations and the Geneva Disarmament conference. On Jan. 6, 14, Hitler revealed to a shocked Europe a 10-year nonaggression pact with Poland. On June 0, 14, the Night of the Long Knives, Hitler murdered Ernst Rohm and began to eliminate the SA, replacing the old Nazi party brownshirts with Heinrich Himmlers SS and Reinhard Heydrichs SD as state internal security forces. On August , 14, Hindenburg died and Hitler became Supreme Commander of the armed forces. On March 1, 15, the Saarland was officially reincorporated into Germany following the plebiscite vote Jan. 1 of 1% in favor. In March 15 Hitler revealed to Europe his military programs, on Mar. 10 Goering announced the existence of the Luftwaffe, on March 16 Hitler announced conscription and a 6-division Wehrmacht, on March 17 proclaimed Heroes Memorial Day as the Beethoven Funeral March was played in the Berlin State Opera House. On April 11, 15, England, France, Italy declared a Stresa Front to defend the boundary agreements of the Locarno Pact of 15, but was toothless. On May , 15, a Franco-Russian alliance was signed to defend against a resurgent Germany. On June 18, 15, the new British government led by recently-elected PM Stanly Baldwin and Foreign Minister Samuel Hoare, preferring negotiation rather than confrontation, signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement to allow the German navy parity at 5% of British navy. On Sept. 10, 15, the annual Nazi party rally began at Nuremberg, featuring the first public display of the Wehrmacht, the announcement of the Flag Law replacing the Kaisers black-red-white horizontal striped flag with the swastika as the nations official symbol, and the announcement of the antisemitic Nuremberg Laws. On March 7, 16, the first German troops crossed the Hohenzollern Bridge in Cologne as Hitler was addressing the Reichstag, and began reoccupation of Rhineland, marking according to Ian Kershaw, the transition in Hitler from Hubris to Nemesis.Ethiopia invaded by Mussolini Mussolini 16 Hailie Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopiafrom ILN 141/0/01 Mussolini and League cartoonfrom Fortune, 16 FDR FDR Ethiopia map 14 - bg Italy map from ILN 140/06/15 Europe map 10- - bg Mediterranean from ILN 141/04/1 - b - top - bott map of The Levant Battleground of the Empire Today from ILN 140/11/16 - LS - bgItaly lost its Ethiopia colony in Africa at 186 Battle of Adua · one of the worst colonial disasters of modern history · 5,000 Italians defeated by 100,000 Ethiopians under Menelek who had accepted an Italian protectorate in 188 Treaty of Ucciali to become king. On Dec. 5, 14, a skirmish at Wal Wal (Ualval) involving an Italian garrison 80 miles inside the Ethiopian border was used by Mussolini as a pretext for demanding compensation and preparing for war. Jan. , 15 - Hailie Selassie appeals to League· Mike Cutris Hailie Selassie and Boom Shakas Selassie archiveJan. 7 - Laval agreement with Mussolini - gives him Ethiopia in violation of 106 Anglo-French agreement excluding Italy from Ethiopia Feb. - Italy sends large forces to Ethiopia - only mild protest by Stresa Front June - Anthony Eden, British minister for League Affairs · tries to negotiate with Mussolini but failsOct. , 15, Mussolini ordered the bombing of Adowa by planes and the beginning of the invasion of Ethiopia by Marshal Badoglio Oct. who was authorized to use poison mustard gas and destroy civilian villages. Oct. 5 - FDR invoked Act in Ethiopian conflict, but followed middle-road course· kept separate from League - no strategic materials or oil on embargo list· urged moral embargo on all trade with Italy, but U.S. exports to Italy increased Oct. 7 - League declaredItaly the aggressor Nov. 14 - Tories won Brit election on platform of League sanctions against Ital. aggression Nov. 18 - Leagues sanctions begin · arms embargo, financial embargo, nonimportation of Ital. goods Dec. 10 - secret Hoare-Laval agreement revealed in press · Pierre Laval - swarthy French PM · Samuel Hoare - Brit foreign secy under PM Stanley Baldwin · (Anthony Eden became foreign secy in 17 with PM Neville Chamberlain) Dec. - England concentrated navy at Alexadria - but poorly prepared · England allowedItaly to use Suez Canal Feb. 16 - League could not agree on critical oil sanctions · mainly because FDR refused - U.S. controlled 50% world oil trade Feb. 1 - Senate For. Rel. Comm. approved Thomas 14-month extension bill · not Pittman-McReynolds discretionary bill· not Nye-Clark-Maverick mandatory total trade restriction billFeb. - FDR signed Thomas bill - the 16 Neutrality Act1. mandatory arms embargo with belligerents and new belligerents entering a war in progress. discretionary travel restriction. mandatory ban on loans to belligerents but short-term credits exempt4. American Republics exemptMar. -Apr. 8 - FDR went on Bahama cruise May 5 - Italy occupied Addis Ababa - annexed all Ethiopia May


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Wednesday, July 14, 2021

Vocational Training

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VOCATIONAL TRAININGMODULE SI 000


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ASSIGNMENT


Explain how communication can be


improved in your organisation.


Sam BeavenINTRODUCTIONThe organisation I work for is Coleg Glan Hafren. The college formally known as Rumney Tech has been an establishment offering training for post 16 candidates for many years.The college is spread over three sites, the main site being in Trowbridge Cardiff, the other two are located near the town centre. As you can imagine communication between these sites is a major factor of the smooth running of the college. Even though we have three sites it is very rare that students have two attend courses at more than one venue, but it is often the case that tutors/ trainers do. The college caters for approx. ,000 full and part time students, during any one year. It offers a range of courses and apprenticeships to all age groups across the board. Mission statement-‘To provide quality education and training at locations, times and in ways which are convenient and appropriate' (Coleg Glan Hafren, 00, p )COMMUNICATIONDefinition ‘an act of communicating that which is communicated intercourse correspondence a means of communicating, means of giving information.'(Chambers- Cambridge, 18, p14)As far as communications is concerned, the college prides itself on contact between students and tutors/trainers. Initially any potential student is invited to what is called an open evening /day, so that they can be introduced to people that are concerned with the course they wish to take.On the first day that a new student attends their course, he or she is presented with a student diary and handbook. The contents of which outline college procedures, locations and policies. A brief discussion concerning these points and other topics within this handbook takes place during the induction lesson (1st scheduled lesson).This initial communication between students and tutors is tried and tested and works for all parties concerned.It is unfortunate that, whilst student- tutor/ trainer communications are very good, it is often the case that communication between tutor and Course co-ordinator and or trainer is very poor, as are inter-departmental communications.All new members of staff are issued with a college booklet outlining policies and procedures. They are also given a departmental handbook, underlining the department role and expectations of the role they are about to commence. This is all well and good, but the fact remains that the information is set out in the booklets, but often not explained and the new employee is left to interoperate the meaning for him or herself. This (in my opinion) is where one of the many communication problems stems from. Good communication should be set up as soon as possible and not taken as read.IMPROVING COMMUNICATIONSIn September 00 the college appointed a new principle, he in turn recognised that there was indeed a problem with communication between the people involved in training/ tutoring the students. Under his direction, all staff members meet once a month to be informed of any new policies or procedures, which may be implemented in the near future. It is at these meetings that any new members of staff are introduced and welcomed to the college. As often happens in a large establishment people working for the same employer do not often know people that they work with unless they work within the same department, these meetings give an opportunity to put a face to the name.Being a relatively new idea of these meetings have yet to have any great impact on communications between staff, but it is my opinion that the meetings will go a long way towards improvement.The problem of communication in a large organisation, in the broader sense, is being addressed, by way of these meetings, but it is unfortunately that departmental communication is still so poor.As is often the case, in a large organisation, the problem of communication has been looked at in the broader sense and not at the core of the problem.Within the college we do indeed, have an internal telephone system and a very efficient postal service. So why are these services not being utilised to improve communications?A good question and one that I feel must be addressed to combat the problem. Let staff know that these systems exist and that they are accessible to all.It is the simplicities in life that always make the big difference in the long run, but as is often the case, the small things are often overlooked in the short term.It is simple enough to take down a message for someone and pass that message on to the person concerned. These two steps do not take much effort but often where communication goes wrong. Simply keeping a pen or pencil and some paper next to the phone can go a long way towards improving communication. That is one way of looking at the problem of communication, the other of course is communication between people within the department. Often where people work closely on a day-to-day basis, there can be friction and small problems can easily be turned into large problems. It is really down to the person in charge of the Department to combat the small problems before they become large problems. This can be achieved with a little time and effort spent observing situations and the way people are behaving. The favourite excuse for not doing this is ‘I dont have time'. The case for good communication between department members much out ways the problem of time, as time can be saved, when good working relations are in place. If a department is running smoothly it will save time and therefore be a positive factor towards departmental performance. The smooth running of any department is based on good communication and a simple 5 or 10 minute meeting once a week can improve communications.Making sure that every staff member within a department feels that they are important to that department goes a long way towards motivation and better performance. Motivation can also lead to many improvements including better communications, productivity and time management. There is no harm in letting someone no that they have done a good job, or praising the positive points within a job not so well done, and suggesting improvements without humiliation. There are ways and means of criticising someone that will make him or her feel they want to do a better job next time (i.e. good communication and motivation).Within a team, every member has to feel that they are a part of that team, however small a part they may play. With good communication between team members you are assured that only positive results would be the reward. The person who opens the letters is just as important as the person who needs to act upon their contents. If this is taken into consideration the next time an important message is left, it will be given to the person concerned with much less delay if that person is told that the role they are playing is a vital part of the smooth running of the Department. Unfortunately this does not often happen within departments, and in many cases is the root of communication problems.CONCLUSIONTaking all above points into consideration, it is my opinion that until communications are improved, with in the different departments, there will always be the problem of staff, time, resource management. The simple idea of making sure that there is a way of taking a message to hand can go a long way towards improvement. The benefits of good staff communication and motivation are numerous and can be achieved in a very simple ways. These ways need not be time-consuming or expensive. The simple introduction of staff meetings can go long way toward improvement in communication, while not disrupting the day-to-day running of the Department. Giving every member of the team an understanding in to why their role is important and what contribution they make can also make a real difference in communication.Improvements in communication could mean the difference between knowing where someone is supposed to be and where they actually are. Without going into too many details, this information could be vital not only for the person concerned but also to others i.e. in the case of fire. Would it not be nice to know, if you were unable to be somewhere, you are confident in the knowledge that someone would pass on any relevant information needed. This may take the form of somebody writing down a phone number for you or rearranging an important meeting that you are unable to attend with little inconvenience or embarrassment to either party involved. As is so often the case today, the importance of communication is often overlooked in todays climate in favour of meeting targets and being cost-effective. It has been proven (in my experience) that if communication is good within any establishment or department, meeting targets and being cost-effective becomes much more of a reality, because your workforce is working together in a much better way. To implement small but effective changes can lead not, only to a positive working environment, but in the long run a more efficient working team.Finally it is most important that you relate how important communication is to all aspects of whatever you are doing. It is helpful to relate this to something that all levels can relate to- how many times have you said ‘I wish I'd known that', or ‘why didn't you tell me'.Communication- the key to success in more ways than one.BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Chambers Cambridge Concise Dictionary. p. 14 (18). Coleg Glan Hafren Student Diary Handbook p. (00)


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Friday, July 9, 2021

Why I live where I live

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The sun glistens off of my skin as I stand out among tall trees, blue skies, and the magnificent Blue Ridge Mountains. Above me in the trees I see different arrays of birds in every shape and color. Their songs are melodious as they chirp and sing to their little heart's content. There is nothing around me but God's great creation the fabulous fields, the remarkable rivers, and the picturesque plants. The wind breezes by me as it gently blows in my hair. The sweet scent of honeysuckles that are at the edge of the immense woods, tint the air beneath my nose. Butterflies and bees fly around aimlessly in the cool crisp air as I sit here in the middle of this astonishing creation. This is my home, at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains.


It's a great getaway from the life of the city. It sure is nothing like it. There are tall, rolling hills instead of skyscrapers, long country roads instead of six lane super-highways, and serenity the best quality of them all. Nothing compares to the life of good ol' Carroll County, Virginia. There is nothing that the city can do to take my mind off of that spectacular place. It will always be known in my heart as my home. Although I thought that I'd never hear myself say this, I really do miss the peace and quiet of my home back in the foothills. The big city life is just too much hustle and bustle for me. I'd rather just sit out on the front porch of my house and gaze at the wondrous beauty that God has laid before me.


Rising in great rows of emerald green and sapphire blue, the mountains form grand peaks, each resembling a mound of settling sands found in the bottom of an hourglass, they bow graciously, in witness to the testimony of time. Mountain summits, lush valleys, ragging white waters, pristine lakes, hidden waterfalls, wildflowers, hard wood forests, and wildlife are the essence of the Blue Ridge province. The magic of these mountains is all around....from our majestic mountain peaks soaring over 4000 feet, to the crystal clear waters of Lake Blue Ridge, the Toccoa River or the babbling trout streams, to the clean mountain air, abundant wildlife and the mountain people with their warm Southern hospitality. The magic of these mountains really captivate my spirit.


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These natural wonders have a majestic appeal, captivating the mind with their presence. These mountains changed from a Native American culture to a Pioneer culture, becoming populated by the descendants of Northern Europeans, especially the Scots, thus the name the Highlands. The Pioneers brought with them old world culture and traditions that melded into a mountain culture, unique to this Appalachian Mountain region. In the later part of the 0th century, a new influx of people has migrated into this region. Tourism awakened the outer world with tales of the beauty and wonders. For nearly two hundred years, the mountain culture has held dominance over this region, and unfortunately this way of life is disappearing. People from across the country and around the world are reclaiming these mountains at a rate never seen before. Today we see a new breed of visitors who have decided to stay, retirees, families escaping the cities and entrepreneurs ready to service the growing communities.Visitors may enjoy many things along the huge span of the Blue Ridge. Attractions and activities found along these mountains may include cabin rentals, bed & breakfasts, resorts, marinas, fly fishing, horseback riding, whitewater rafting, restaurants, art galleries, antique shops, real estate, log homes, events & festivals, and much, much more. There are so many things to do while in the Blue Ridge Mountains, but the thing I like to do most of all is nothing. Yes, I said nothing. There is nothing more relaxing than a nice day out in the yard just sitting and doing…well…absolutely nothing. That is the whole wonder of life in the mountains. There is actually time and a place to sit around and just contemplate. Enjoy the birds in the trees, the picturesque landscape, and the joy that you get just looking at the world around you. Another thing I don't have to worry too much about back home is the crime. There is such a big difference in the crime rate here in Richmond and the crime rate back home in Carroll County. It's a place where everyone is not afraid to leave their car doors unlocked, especially in their own driveways, or even they're houses unlocked while they walk to the nearest produce stand for some of the local home grown apples, peaches, corn, and other foods indigenous to the area. I absolutely love the feeling of security. One really doesn't have to worry about getting mugged on the street after dark or anything. Another great thing about the beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains is the Blue Ridge Parkway. I live only about ten minutes from this long beautiful stretch of road. It scales through Virginia on its way out into the great unknown. Time passes slowly through the ancient hills and smoky hollows of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The thin seam that separates yesterday from today becomes obscure as you travel this winding mountain road known as the Blue Ridge Parkway. Invisible walls exist along the ancient trails and dusty side roads. Boundaries, when passed through, may thrust you into other dimensions - suspended somewhere in time. This is a place of final retreat. The last stand of legends and myths, and forgotten memories that's energy remains floating with the mist.The Blue Ridge Parkway extends 46 miles along the crests of the Southern Appalachians and links two eastern national parks--Shenandoah and Great Smoky Mountains, crossing the North Carolina and Virginia state line at mile 16.. The 174 party that surveyed the boundary included Peter Jefferson; father of Thomas The parkway follows the Appalachian Mountain chain and provides seemingly endless views of many parallel ranges connected by cross ranges and scattered hills. From Shenandoah National Park the parkway follows the Blue Ridge, eastern rampart of the Appalachians, for 55 miles. Then, for the remaining 114 miles, it skirts the southern end of the massive Black Mountains, named for the dark green spruce and fir that cover them, weaves through the Craggies, the Pisgahs, the Balsams, and ends in the Great Smokies. Trees, trees, trees are nearly everywhere. And come fall, many of them burst into color. Dogwood, sourwood, and blackgum turn deep red in late September. Tulip-trees and hickories turn bright yellow, sassafras a vivid orange, and red maples add their multi-colored brilliance. Finally various oaks put on a dash of russet and maroon. Evergreen trees include Virginia pine, white pine, hemlock, spruce and fir.Flowering shrubs put on a springtime snow that rivals the display of trees in fall. Because of the range in elevation from 64 to 6,047 feet, peak blooming occurs at different times and places--somewhat earlier in Virginia than North Carolina. Flame azalea is at its best south of Roanoke to Rocky Knob about mid-May and in the high mountains west of Asheville about mid-June. Mountain laurel blooms along Otter Creek in mid-May and elsewhere on the parkway in the first two weeks of June. Dense thickets of catawba rhododendron turn purple north of Peaks of Otter to Onion Mountain and along the bluffs of Doughton Park the first week of June and in Craggy Gardens and through the Balsams after mid-June. Various wildflowers begin to bloom in April and continue into fall. Wildlife is also a delight to see along the parkway. When the sun is high, groundhogs sit erect and chipmunks and squirrels chitter and chatter. At night, skunks, bobcats, foxes, opossums, and raccoons may be seen along the roadsides. Whitetail deer and black bears are present but seldom seen Look for them in the early morning or evening. More than 100 bird species can be seen during the spring migration season. The stories of the independent mountain people are told at many overlooks and facilities along the parkway, including Humpback Rocks, Peaks of Otter, Mabry Mill, Brinegar Cabin, Northwest Trading Post, and the Parkway Craft Center at Moses Cone Memorial Park. In the Asheville area, be sure to stop at the Folk Art Center for craft demonstrations and for general parkway information and trip planning.This is what I look forward to each time I come home. It's also one of the many reasons why it's so hard to come back every time. The majestic beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains, especially in Carroll County, Virginia is really a splendor among all others. Sometimes I even wonder why I left such a spectacular area in the first place.


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Wednesday, July 7, 2021

A Rose for Emily

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In one respect, I tend to agree with Fetterley and Rogers interpretation of Emily's triumph over the endless pounding of patriarchy in William Faulkners "A Rose for Emily". I find myself stuck in a similar situation; like Emily, I perceive a patriarchal situation by trying to pen what I believe my instructor wants me to write. I have avoided writing a paper on this very story by dropping two previous classes that assigned a critical paper for this short fiction. I am repulsed by the very thought that this short fiction can be classified as creditable literature. I have decided against my usual course of action and choose to write what I feel concerning this short fiction regardless of the outcome. It seems I will never finish my education at Antelope Valley Community College without addressing this repulsive story.Faulkner beautifully illustrates the morbid parallelism between Emily's father and the house that imprisoned her. Both were controlled and manipulated by the very being that would eventually destroy them. Faulkner strategically places the home of the Grierson's, on what was once consider a prestigious street in the crumbling, overcrowded town of Jefferson. Here, both monuments of the past are forced to maintain a dignified façade of sanity among an ever-changing society. There are two interpretations to be made in understanding the motive and meaning behind Emily murdering Homer Barron, in "A Rose for Emily". The first motive deals with the personal revenge Emily seeks towards her father, the second being towards the town of Jefferson who scrutinized her and critically analyzed everything she did. The death of Emily's father set in motion a diabolically evil scheme to seek the ultimate revenge on the patriarchal society of Jefferson, which controlled and ultimately claimed her sanity. Her revenge began with her father whom she hated for denying her the privilege of having a normal and successful woman's life. Emily's hatred began to fester within the depths of her soul as a young child, dominated by a father who concluded that no male figure was good enough to inherit the status of courting or marrying a Grierson. Emily became emotionally tormented by the very thought of being a spinster and having no other male figure to love, besides her controlling father. The growing resentment continued as she became older and perspective suitor's appeared at the front door, ultimately to be chased away with a horsewhip. "Although the violence is apparently outward-the upraised horsewhip against the would be suitor- the real object of it is the woman-daughter, forced into the background and dominated by the phallic figure of the spraddled father whose back is turned on her and who prevents her from getting out at the same time that he prevents them, suitors, from getting in." (Pp 560). Emily was a caged animal, imprisoned by her controlling father, in a circus whose master manipulates all of the animals' movements, emotions, and physical appearance by a carefully illustrated system of rewards and punishments. Emily's' rewards, according to her father, was that she be portrayed to the towns people as "a slender figure in white" too pure for the stains of any human being to corrupt what he, the father, masterfully created. Emily's' punishment was that she would eventually be revered as an untouchable figure whose every action or movement would be analyzed by the town of Jefferson.


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It wasn't until that fateful day, the death of her father, when Emily was finally able to outwardly express her revenge upon the very first male who suppressed her emotionally and physically, by not giving him the proper burial a Grierson deserved. Instead, she was able to experience, first hand, the feeling of triumph over watching her so-called beloved father rot before her very eyes, the sweet revenge of a twisted character. Emily cleverly denied to the town's people that her father died in order to secretly express her future intention of revenge towards the town of Jefferson by not letting them, the residents, immediately dispose of his decrypted and decaying body. " She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days, with the minister calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Just as they were about to resort to law and force, she broke down, and they buried her father quickly."(Par. 7) "Because she is Miss Emily Grierson, the town invests her with that communal significance which makes her the object of their obsession and subject of their incessant scrutiny...the town is able to impose a particular code of behavior and to see her in failure to live up to that code an excuse for interfering in her life." (Pp.560) The result of the towns interfering adds fuel to her fire to seek the revenge for interfering in her life and being so critical of every movement that she makes.The most significant diabolically evil plan Emily sought was the revenge on the patriarchy society of Jefferson, which no one would be able to comprehend the magnitude of the murder of Homer Barron. After the death of her father, the townsmen felt pity for her and claimed that leaving her the decrypted, decaying housing structure was a way of knocking her off the pedestal and becoming more humanized. The patriarchal society outwardly expressed their need to watch over and care for the lonely spinster who they concluded incapable of providing for her financially. Colonel Satoris, the eldest patriarch of Jefferson, fabricated a story to justify why the town remitted her taxes, claiming that it was from a financial loan her father provided for the town many years ago.


The motive for the murder of Homer Barron was for Emily, on her deathbed, to gain the last laugh at a town who scrutinized and critiqued her yet never came to understand why she acted and lived as she did. Another motive for the murder of Homer Barron was to prove to the patriarchal society of Jefferson that even though she, Emily, could not " persuade him to marry her" (Pp. 55) due to his perversions, she may still succeed in controlling Homer if her were dead. No one would be able to take that secret love she had for Homer away even though he would never reciprocate it t the same way because of his alternative lifestyle. Homo Homer was an embarrassment to Emily, because for the first time ever she was free love some one, and he turned out to love young men more than women. This humanizes Emily even more and in turn it helps explode the decades of manipulation and control she receive at the hands of her father. She had a perfect plan; no one in the town of Jefferson would ever believe that Emily, being a real lady " to forget noblesse obligewithout calling it noblesse oblige" (Pp. 55). "Emily is exempted from general indictment because she is a real lady-that is, eccentric, slightly crazy, obsolete, a "stubborn and coquettish decay", absurd but indulged; "dear, inescapable, impervious, tranquil, and perverse"; indeed, anything and everything but human." (Pp.561). Who would believe she would have murdered some one in order to have their love. "A Rose for Emily" is taken from a morbidly crepitated point of view where an author obviously is hiding many deep dark secrets within his past without bluntly coming out and exposing it to the rest of society. Faulkner disguises his own tragedies from his past through the story to give himself a sense of personal release from his own personal bondage. "A Rose for Emily" is utilized as a cleaver way for William Faulkner to disguise his own slide from sanity.This short fiction falls very short of what good literature should be. Good literature follows a plot that is easily and logically understood by the reader and does not find it necessary to jump from past, recent past, to future, and in-between to make the story interesting. Good literature has a distinctive purpose; keeping the reader glued to the pages in-between the cover, keeping the reader interested in other genres of literature to enhance their interest in the wealth of written knowledge. Good literature expands the imagination by allowing the reader to see the world around them in new ways other than the norm, which does not necessarily mean making them sick from a morbid point of view. Good literature does not leave the reader with an upset stomach and a disgusting taste in their mouth for all literature. Thankfully, Vicodin and Motrin 800 have helped me make it through this short fiction paper. Work CitedFauklner, William. "A Rose for Emily." The Norton Introduction to Literature 8 Edition. New York W.W. Norton & Co.001. 51-58.Fetterly, Judith. "A Rose, ‘ A Rose for Emily.' " The Norton Introduction to Literature 8 Edition. New York W.W. Norton & Co 001. 558-564.Please note that this sample paper on A Rose for Emily is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on A Rose for Emily, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on A Rose for Emily will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Making English learning efficient injunior high schools in Taiwan

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In Taiwan, the Ministry of Education has conducted the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in English teaching in junior high schools. However, the teaching pedagogy and material and purpose of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), which comes from Western countries, are not suitable to Taiwan junior high school students and teachers, resulting from the policy of entrance examination, class size, teachers' quality, and students' attitude. It is suggested that designing curriculum suitable to the real situation of educational environment, improving the entrance examination, training qualified teachers, and changing students' attitude will help to promote the efficiency of Communicative Language teaching in junior high schools in Taiwan. It needs further research to design to the curriculum combining the communicative approach and grammar-translation approach, which is appropriate to English learning in junior high schools in Taiwan. Introduction English is an essential subject in junior high school in Taiwan. Parents and teachers expect that the students can successfully pass the exam, get higher education, and find a good job with proficient English in the future. However, English learning in junior high school at present either confuses or troubles students, parents, and even teachers, which results in a conflict between Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and grammar-translation teaching. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is strongly recommended and launched by the Ministry of Education of the government and many professional English educators in Taiwan. Research has showed that Communicative Language Teaching promotes students' proficiency in English. James D. Allen and Sun Changshun (1) demonstrated the successful teaching of a middle school teacher, who used Communicative Language Teaching to motivate students' interest in learning English. Chi-Kim Cheung (001) suggested using public culture in the communicative approach to fit students' psychological and social needs and stimulated students' interest in learning in the classroom. Yi Yang (1) stated that the communicative approach provided the four skills of English competence--listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Yi'an Wu (001) claimed that cultivating a qualified teacher and designing specialized materials helped carry out this new teaching method. Liming Yu (001) even suggested making laws to effect the new change in English teaching.


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However, most of the researches mentioned above claimed to abandon grammar-translation approach, except Yang (1). In Yang's (1) research, grammar knowledge provided the basis of language development, "like building a house, you first have to construct a foundation so that your house is firm and strong"(p.5). In addition, in Defeng Li's (18) research, Communicative Language Teaching did not make English learning successful in some Asian countries, like South Korea, Japan, and China. Although the efficiency of traditional grammar translation has caused a lot of debate because students lack listening and speaking competence, many teachers and parents still want to maintain this old teaching method because many grammatical questions are still focused on in the entrance examination, and those students taught with Communicative Language Teaching do not upgrade their English proficiency. Thus, the efficiency of this new approach is also challenged by some factors, which result from the basic conditions of the educational policy, the exam, the teachers, and the students. The situation is similar to other Asian countries in Li's (18) research. The issues in this paper are ascertained from my experience and observation in the junior high school in Taiwan for seventeen years. In my teaching, I usually explained and translated the grammatical structures sentence by sentence in the textbook within a limited time. Most of my colleagues and my friends who are English teachers in other junior high schools teach in the same way. Our students just listened, took notes, and prepared for the tests in English class. By drawing on the experiences of the research above, it is suggested that reforming the examination, training qualified teachers, evoking students' interest in English will help to promote the communicative approach in junior high school. In addition, the issues in this paper make English educators in Taiwan contemplate that abandoning the grammar-translation approach is not the best way to promote the quality of English learning in junior high schools in Taiwan. The best way is to keep grammar teaching and to make CLT fit the conditions of English teaching in Taiwan. How to make Communicative Language Teaching fit the conditions of English teaching in junior high schools leads to further deliberation in the design of curriculum, which should attract the attention of those people who are responsible for educational policy decision, and to those who engage in English learning and teaching. The difference aspects between Communicative Language Teaching and traditional grammar-translation teaching


The communicative approach emphasizes to learn of the functional and meaningful language and to use student-centered activities, which focus on creating natural-like learning situations. On the other hand, the grammar translation emphasizes the acquisition of accurate forms and grammar rules. Yang (1) indicated, " The no-grammar front is represented by Krashen (18), who distinguished between language learning and language acquisition. The former refers to conscious learning assisted by explicit rules, the latter to subconscious learning developed from natural communication" (p.1). Patsy M. Lightbown & Nina Spada (1) pointed out that for Krashen, the process of second language acquisition was similar to the acquisition of the first language, which was through the natural and subconscious order, not the orders of the rules learned in class. Learning the rules can not acquire language. "Krashen's assertion has been very influential in supporting communicative language teaching…. ,with its primary focus on using language for meaningful interaction and for accomplishing tasks, rather than on learning rules, has won support form many teachers and learners"(p.40). The factors affecting the efficiency of English learning


According to Li's (18) research, there are difficulties in carrying out Communicative Language Teaching in some Asian countries, like China, Japan, and South Korea, where English is taught as a foreign language and in a large size of class40 to 50 students in a class. These difficulties come from the teachers' English proficiency and burdened work, the students' attitude, the educational system, and Communicative Language Teaching itself. From my observation, English learning in junior high schools in Taiwan encounters the same conditions. Virginia Logastro (001) indicates that language learning in a large class has difficulties in pedagogy, management-relationship, and affection, especially, the difficulties in "carrying out speaking, reading, and writing tasks… in monitoring work and giving feedback…in setting up communicative tasks …in attending to all students during class time… assessing students' interests and moods… pair and group work often cumbersome to execute"(p.44). In Yu's (001) research, the resistance of CLT in China is due to the concept of the teachers who doubt the effective of CLT in teaching because their students do not promote their proficiency in English. Wu (001) claimed that without qualified teachers, specialized materials, and formative assessments, it would be difficult to spread new change in English teaching in China. In my estimation, Taiwan also struggles in the similar situation.


The goal of English learning in junior high schools in Taiwan, formulated by the Ministry of Education, is to cultivate students' communicative competence, interest of learning second language, and the knowledge of national and foreign culture. The textbook is compiled by National Institute of Compilation and Translation, which changed the materials of grammar translation into the communicative approach in17. Students are expected to learn the basic competence of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Initially, many people believed that Communicative Language Teaching promoted by the government could improve the quality of English learning in junior high schools. However, many teachers and parents begin to complain that the communicative approach neither improves students' English competence nor contributes to their scores on the entrance examinations. This leads us considering whether Taiwan has the conditions of conducting this approach. The factors below are drawn from my teaching experience and observation in the junior high school for seventeen years. Wu, Y. (001). English learning teaching in China trends and challenges. In Bouny Norton (Ed.), Teaching issues, Tesol In China Current challenges. TESOL Quarterly, 5(1), 11-14.Yu, L. (001). Communicative language teaching in China progress and resistance. In Bonny Norton (Ed.), Teaching issues, Tesol in China Current challenges. TESOL Quarterly, and learning in China A case study of two Chinese students in 5(1), 14-1.Please note that this sample paper on Making English learning efficient injunior high schools in Taiwan is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Making English learning efficient injunior high schools in Taiwan, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Making English learning efficient injunior high schools in Taiwan will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Monday, July 5, 2021

Humor

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Kathleen WildfeuerWldfrM@aol.com Philosophy 1000//0


Cheap University Papers on humor


Humor, its not only funny


My favorite reading I did for philosophy class was "Man's Search for Meaning" by Viktor Frankl.I had studied World War II and the Holocaust in history class in high school. I knew about the gas chamber's and all the other cruelty inflicted on the Jews at the hands of the Nazi Party. What I never thought about was the state of mind you would have to possess to have the will to live. Frankl not only wrote about the horrors , but the thoughts and theories he had while a prisoner in a death camp.While reading about his horrible experiences, I was amazed when he wrote about humor, " the soul'sweapon in the fight for self preservation." I was picturing myself in Frankl's place cold , hungry anddirty, dressed in rags. Being awoken from a wooden bunk to march over the frozen ground to perform slave labor. "How could I ?" I thought . " A person with an outrageous sense of humor , find anythingfunny in this situation?" I thought back to when I was young and in Girl Scouts. I was camping with my troop at Gettysburg to earn a merit badge. The badge was normally only awarded to Boy Scouts , butwe were given the chance. It was early spring and the weather was cold and damp . Part of earning the badge involved a long hike through the battlefield . Eager to fulfill this requirement we started off in good spirits . We got half way through the hike and it began to pour down rain. We were cold , tired andmiserable . Our Troop leader told us to stop complaining about our predicament and focus on the prestigious badge we were trying to earn. Miles to go to reach shelter ,there was nothing we could do butcontinue . Somehow we got the idea if we thought of warm , comfortable things we all would feel better."The beach, someone said out loud. Florida , palm trees and sand" . " What if we where there right now ? said Another" . We started to crack jokes . Oh yeah it's so hot I can't stand it ! I forgot my bathing suit ! Laughing and joking the rest of the way we forgot about our misery. Before we knew it we where back at our completely drenched campsite, but continued to keep the "joke" going all weekend . When we did receive that Gettysburg badge we remembered that trip as one of the best times of our lives.Although the conditions of my experience doesn't begin to compare to Frankl's in a concentration camp ,I can understand why Frankl felt keeping ones sense of humor is important. I have always gravitated towards humor when faced with difficult situations in my life . I try to look at these situations as funnyinstead of depressing . Once I see the humor , I view my problems as a great story to tell one day. If you ever watch your favorite sitcom on TV, most of what happens to the characters is usually some pretty rotten stuff. They argue with their spouses , their kids get in trouble ,they lose their jobs ,etc. All the difficulties that bring us down in everyday life also happens to them . The only difference is that the writers and actors of these sitcoms work to make these situations funny . We can relate to these sitcoms and we laugh . We should learn to laugh at ourselves the same way when faced with our own problems. I discussed humor one night with a psychologist friend of mine , Linda Tufts . Linda told me that people who learn to laugh at themselves don't spend a lot of time worrying about what might happen to them because they know they will find humor in almost anything. Nothing can be so terrible that that they can't crack a joke . They usually start their stories with " the funny thing is , although I shouldn't be laughing…" Linda also told me she was taught that the events of our lives , even the most devastating hardships , don't have as much influence on our mental health than does the way we respond to them.I have read research done by Emily Bradshaw and Donna E. Haupt in " The Good Health Fact Book"in which they state, " Laughter helps people breath easier , massages the heart and other vital organs ,releases disease - fighting cells in the immune system, and like exercise, laughter quickens the pulse and stimulates the cardiovascular system."They also point out "Humor leads to a positive outlook on life that guards against illness and may increase longevity." They also say , scientists had studied optimistic people against their pessimist counterparts.They not only found a connection between pessimism and depression , but consider it a factor fordisease just like high blood pressure and smoking. Pessimists , they state , are more likely to develop physical illness when stressed , often taking longer to recover after surgery than the optimistic. Although I was born with a wild sense of humor , people are surprised to know that I also suffer fromdepression. Through therapy I have learned to overcome my depression by taking the time to do the activities I like to do. It is one of the reasons I am taking this class . I have learned once I am happy doing my favorite activities , it is easier for me to look at the bright side of life . I look at people more positively and recall events more favorably when I take the time for myself. I was advised by my therapistthat the positive aspects I have found in doing my favorite activities helps to develop my self- esteemwhich nurtures joy in my life. She told me resolutions of inner conflicts clears the way for happy feelings. Frankl wrote about that he practically trained a friend of his in the camp to develop a sense of humor. Then he suggested to him to promise to invent one amusing story a day. I will think of those wordsViktor Frankl wrote and how humor among other things helped him survive in the death camp. I will try to invent one amusing story to share at the dinner table with my family . I will also make the suggestion tomy friends. My son Brett showed me a project he did for his sixth grade class the other day. He had to list the qualities he likes in himself. He wrote that he was smart, that's true he's a A student. He wrote that he was was good in sports , also true. He is the pitcher for his Little League team and will play in the Hall of Fame this summer. What made me the most proud of him is he wrote " I am funny". I said , Brett are you funny in school? He said ,"yes , I tell good jokes . Everybody wants to sit with me at the lunch table". I am proud of my son's sense of humor because he has the and knowledge and talent to be successful in his life . I also know he has a great sense of humor that will provide him with joy and happiness in his troubled times as much as in his success..


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Friday, July 2, 2021

Brazil's current conditions

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Brazils Current Conditions


Table of Contents


1. Introduction


. Current Conditions


GDP


Unemployment


Inflation


Exchange Rates


. Causes of Current Conditions


Debt


Stabilization and Reform


The Real Plan


4. The future


Projections


5. Conclusion


6. Bibliography


Introduction


The purpose of this paper is to analyze Brazils current economic conditions using statistical data, economic theory, and implemented government policies. We intend to discuss the current condition of Brazils economy, the causes for its current condition and future projections.


In the early 180s, Brazil had an emerging economy that looked strong and promising. However, looks can be deceiving and they were, for Brazil has failed to become economically strong.


Under a military regime in the 160s, Brazil had a built-in Real depreciation effect. This allowed Brazil to control inflation successfully. However, the oil shocks of the 170s led to a debt crises, extreme inflation and stagnation. In the wake of the debt crisis, many attempts made to stop inflation have failed. Most of the plans introduced new money and higher bouts of inflation followed each of them.


The current plan called, the Real Plan is struggling to accomplish what the other plans have failed to dostop inflation. The Real Plan has, been a major success in decreasing inflation, and increasing economic activity. Although in 00 it failed to meet its targeted goals due to the confidence crisis and global risk aversion.


Current Conditions


GDP


Years GDP growth per capital Year GDP Annual Growth in %


165-7 5. 1 -0.


180- 0. 1 4.5


11-01 1.5 14 6.


000 .1 15 4.


001 0. 16 .5


001-05 1.6 17 .1


18 0.1


1 0.7


000 4.4


001 1.5


00 1.5


00 .8


Source International Monetary Fund


Unemployment


Year Unemployment Rate


1 5.68


1 5.1


14 5.06


15 4.66


16 5.4


17 5.66


18 7.60


1 6.0


000 7.0


001 6.0


00 7.10


Sources ILO. Panorama Laboral, IBGE/PME



Inflation


Years Inflation%


165-7 0.0


180- 4


1 114


1 48


14


15 .0


16 .1


17 4.


18 .5


1 8.4


000 7.0


001 6.8


00 8.4


00f 14.0


004f 5.5


Source International Monetary Fund


Exchange Rates


Year Exchange Rate


15 0.8440


16 0.71


17 1.040


18 1.117


1 1.0


000 1.810


001 1.410


00 .610


00 .00


All rates given for the month of Jan with US$ as the base


Source Federal Reserve Bank of New York


Causes of Current Conditions


Debt


Brazil was a major importer of oil when the oil shocks of the 170s took place. Domestic price increases for oil did not come at the same time as the external deficits caused by the higher prices. The lack of adjustment led Brazil to finance, using the debt market. After the first oil shock, Brazil might have had a chance to recover. However, when the second oil shock hit the damage became long term as Brazil went farther into debt. With full domestic indexation of wages and the exchange rate, oil price increases became wage increases. The wage increases turned into another and higher round of price inflation. This effect seen by using the wage-setting and price-setting curves, shows that the higher the markup, the lower the real wage will be, implied by price-setting. The graph below shows the lower price-setting line and the adjustment of the wage setting line.


P = Pe ( 1 + µ ) F ( 1 Y / L , z )


Using the AS/AD model, we can follow the order of events. The increase in the price of oil, the markup, will lead firms to increase their prices, leading to an increase in the price level, P, at any level of output, Y. This causes the aggregate supply curve to shift up. The aggregate demand curve may shift as a result. The higher price of oil may lead firms to change investment plans. The increase in the price of oil also redistributes income from oil buyers to oil producers. Some of these effects will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right and some will shift it to the left. To simplify our example we have made the effects cancel each other out, thus the aggregate demand curve does not move. The graph below shows the moves up of the AS curve and it shows how the AD curve will adjust so that it returns to its natural state.


Stabilization and Reform


Plan after plan has been implemented to stop inflation. Unfortunately, another round of increasingly worse inflation has followed each plan. Most of the plans introduced new money and all of the plans had a name Cruzado, Cruzado II, Plan Bresser, Summer Plan, Collor Plan, Collor II, and finally the Real Plan, which is currently in place.


The Real Plan


Of all plans attempted, the most successful economic stabilization program is known as the Real Plan.


The Real Plan was established to attain


1. "Deindexation" of the economy through the use of the URV


. A gradual approach to the monetary reform;


. Appreciation of the currency.


The main concern of the plan is to deal with Brazil's problem with high inflation. The Real Plan was put into use in 14. The plan was first to deal with factors causing a strong indexation, leading to ongoing inflation. The Real, was introduced as a new currency to discourage inflation. No use of price controls or price freezing, were needed The real plan used a combination of domestic, monetary anchors with external ones. The monetary anchors were influenced by higher interest rates and appreciated exchange rates.in conjunction with the Real Plan, which is in contrast with previous failed plans. A gradual depreciation of the currency was used to stimulate economic activity. At the launch of the real plan interest rates dropped to %! Interest rates have continued to stay below 10% since 16. This reduction of interest rates has expanded economic activity.


In 00 problems have occurred in the domestic financial market, public debt management, and a steep decrease in foreign credit flows. These problems are associated with the confidence crisis. This has negatively affected the inflation and the level of activity. The shock of the confidence crisis was felt much larger than expected by Brazil.


Graph Exchange rate depreciation and Inflation in 00(will have Ryan do)


To overcome this shock the goal of the monetary policy in 00 is to continue a path back to that of the previously given, Real Plan, but adjusting the targeted goals over a longer period of time..


To maintain this plan in the future, objectives for the Real Plan include inflation on a downward trend, long-term sustainable growth in output, investment, and employment and productivity, and a steady and substantial reduction of social imbalances.


The Future


Brady Bonds


To better Brazil's current and future debt Brady bonds are being used. Brady bonds are a system of dept relief by swapping old loans for new loans. The Brady Plan was introduced in 18 by Nicholas Brady. The plan consisted of asking banks to forgive part of their loans to debtor countries in return for limited guarantees of repayment. These would be financed by the World Bank and the IMF. To partake in this, debtors would be required to participate in policies favoring private investment. Brazil's Central Bank was involved in the Brady plan. In 001 they found $18. billion in outstanding bonds that would be eligible for the swap. These new loans would mature in 04.


IMF


In 18 Brazil was handed $41.5 billion as a life-preserver. They failed to use this money to the best of their advantage causing a confidence crisis. In August 00, Brazil was given $0 billion from the IMF to get them back on their feet and improve confidence in the markets. This is the last of the money the IMF said they would give Brazil until they can take control and stabilize themselves. To exercise future use of the IMF stabilization needs to occur in the areas of inconsistent currency management, accounting and reserve management, and poor debt management.


Projections


Conclusion


Bibliography


Please note that this sample paper on Brazil's current conditions is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Brazil's current conditions, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Brazil's current conditions will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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